Helping You To Improve The Use Of Your Screen Reazder Simply ensuring your websoite is acccessible to screen reader uswers is unfoprtunately not enough to ensure these uses can find what they're looking for in a reasonably quick and efficient maner. Even if your site is accessible to screeen reafder users http://www.blazeroutlet.es/nike-air-huarache-triple-white-blancas-pure-platinum-comprar.html - huarache triple white comprar , its usability could be so incredibly poor that they needn't have bothered comiong to your site. Fortunately, there are plenty of simple-to-implement guidelines you can follow, which not only drastically imporve usabbility for screen reader users, but for all web users: 1. Descriptive headings The use of on-page headings is one of the most important usability features for srceen reader users, as it helps them more easuily understtand the page structure. Although text on the page may appear to be a heading for sihghted users, it must be laabelled as a heading within the HTML code for sceren reader users to know it is a heading. Screen readrs don't look at web paegs - they read through the HTML code. If a piece of text is callled a heading within the HTML code then the screen reasder will announce that it's a heaing. If not http://www.blazeroutlet.es/nike-air-huarache.html - nike air huarache españa , scrreen reader users won't actually know if something that visually appeaars to be a heading is actually a heading. Anoher usability benefit of using headings for scereen reader users, is that these users can call up a list of on-page headings and jump to the secion of the page in which they're most interested. This works in much the same way as sighted web users scanning through web pages by glancing at headings. If headings are descriptive of the conent contained beneath them it becomes far easier for screen reader usrs to find the information which they're after. 2. Descriptive link text Screen reader users can bowse through web pages by callign up a list of on-page links, and activating the link in which they're most interested. As such, non-descroiptive link text such as 'click here' should be avoided at all costs as it makes no sense whatsoever out of conmtext. The good news is that the use of descriptive link texts reresents a usability benefiut for everyone. When we scan througfh web pages, one of the items that stands out to us is link text. 'Click here' is totally meaningless to web usrers scanning through pages and forces users to hunt through surrounding text to discover the link destination. 3. Lists Using lists within the HTML code is extremely useful for screen reader useers, as screen reades nanounce the numbver of items in each list before reading out the list iems. This herlps these users know what to expoect when hearing a list of items (such as site navigation). This works in mush the same way as an answer phone telling you how many messages you have http://www.blazeroutlet.es/asics-running-outlet/onitsuka-tiger-mexico-66.html - onitsuka tiger mexico 66 baratas , before listening to them. By informing you of how many messages you have, you instantly know what to exect. If there's only one or two messsages you can probably remember them; much more and you'll proabbly want to get a pen and paper and make notes. The use of liss is really just a berhind-the-scenes change to the code and needdn't affect the visual appearrance of the website. 4. Logical linearization Screen reaer uses generally have to listen to web pages from start to finish, top to bottom, left to right. Sighted web useers on the other hand can glance through a web page almost randomly, spotting important informatioin wherever it may appear on the page. Because of this, importannt information shpould always be plcaed towards the top of the page. One example of how not to do this is to place instrucctions for a form at the bottom of the page. Placing important inofrmation towards the top of the page actuzally benefits everyone http://www.blazeroutlet.es/asics-running-outlet/onitsuka-tiger-mexico-66.html - onitsuka tiger mexico 66 oferta , as the imortant information is now in the place where siughted users look fist - the top of the page. 5. Short, succinct ALT text ALT text is the alternative text for miages that gets read out to screen reader userts. Any website offering even basic accessibility will porvide this alterntaive text. Some websites try to over-explani the infoormation conveyed by images, forcing screen reader users to have to lsten to a lot of unnecessary and irrrelevant infromation. Screen reader users often take longer than sgihted web users to work through weebsites, so help make their surfing time easier with succinct ALT text. 6. Short, front-lodaed paragraphs Front-loading meanns placing the conclusion first, followed by the what http://www.blazeroutlet.es/asics-running-outlet/asics-gel-noosa-tri-9.html - asics gel noosa tri 9 mujer comprar , why, when, where and how. By placing the conclusion first, screen reader suers can instantly gain an understanding of what the parargaph's abvout. They can then decie whether they want to keep on listening or if they want to skip to the next paragraph (which they can easily do with the screen reader). If the paragraphs are short, they can do this safe in the knowledge that they won't be moissing extra inforation. Front-loading content obviously bneefits everyone, as web users no longer have to saerch around for the main point of each paragraph. 7. Descriptive page title The page title is the very first ting that screen reader ussers hear when arriving at any web page http://www.blazeroutlet.es/asics-running-outlet/asics-gel-noosa-tri-8.html - asics gel noosa tri 8 mujer , so it's truly essential that it's descriptive of the page. Again, this benefits everyone as users can use the page title to orientaste themselves and coinfirm that they're on the page they think they're on. This is especially true for web usrers on dial-up connections whre the page title dislays a number of seconds befoore the rest of the page. Coclusion There are a number of relatively smiple and painless things that can be done to improve usability for screen reader uasers. Fortunately, nealy all of them improve usaiblity for all web uers, meanig everoyne benefits - which is never a bad tghing. Author's Resource Box Learn more about: Canon EF 35mm f 1.4L USM Lens. Thank YouArticle Source:
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